logo for church 250th anniversary

Grove Celebrates 250 Years in 2023

Praise for the Past ...Faith for the Future

 

 

Celebrating 250 years of ministry in 2023, Grove has a rich history of service to God. Some of the stories and pictures are here for you to explore.

Grove History Year By Year

1773

John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, sent Francis Asbury, the first Methodist Bishop in America, as a missionary to Chester County where he organized a group of colonists into a Society named Goshen. These colonists continued to meet in private homes but soon needed a larger meeting place. They then met in a log school house near the corner of Grove and Boot Roads.

 1783

This group of colonists built a chapel of stone on land donated by a member of the group.

1844

A larger two-story structure was built in 1844. The main entrance faced south toward the cemetery and the sanctuary was on the second floor.

1888

In 1888 a new, larger building was constructed. By this time the tombstones were very close to the building, so the new church was built a little further east.

1950′s

During the early 1950’s the church was struggling with financial problems and was without a pastor for months.
J. Holland Heck and William Zuschnitt continued to serve in all capacities to keep the church functioning.

1959

The Educational Building addition was completed in 1959.

1966

The sanctuary was renovated and carpeted in 1966. Bishop J. Gordon Howard re-dedicated the renovated church sanctuary.

1980’s

In the middle 1980’s the church was expanded once more. A second floor was added to the Educational Building. Five new classrooms, a music room, a parlor, and a new vestibule for the sanctuary were added. The sanctuary was also modified.

2006

At the June 2006 Eastern Pennsylvania Annual Conference a resolution was approved designating Grove as a United Methodist Historic Site.

2009

In June 2009, Grove began a significant renovation which included the addition of an elevator to the church building as well as a a facelift to Asbury Hall–the main multi-use space at the church. These renovations were completed and dedicated in November 2009.

2013

Grove celebrates its 240th anniversary with Bishop Peggy Johnson preaching at all three services, cake (of course) at coffee hour, and a series of nine educational bookmarks.

With the permission and endorsement of the Grove Cemetery Board, a new Grove of 18 trees was planted on April 6th. The trees planted were: One traditional Black Oak (a replacement tree for the oak removed February 2002), eleven trees from six different Oak species (White, Red, Black, Bur, Scarlet and Chestnut), four Sweetgums, one Beech, one Basswood and one Yellow Poplar.

2015

After two growing seasons, the new trees planted in 2013 were doing well. New tree identification signs were put in place on April 4th to help visitors identify the young trees.

2019

Grove started streaming worship services, just in time for the need for remote worship because of Covid. The congregation carried on with drive-by birthday parties, virtual craft sessions, Zoom Faith Formation classes and two robust virtual worship services.

2021

Grove returned to in-person worship but continued to make worship, classes and meetings available on line.

2022

Assisted by Kay Kotan, church consultant and author, the congregation participated in two full-day retreats, appointed a discernment team, and voted to change to a new organizational structure called Simplified Accounting Structure (SAS). At the fall retreat our Vision Statement was rewritten, and a Leadership Board was proposed and accepted by the congregation.

2023

In 2023, Grove celebrated their 250th Anniversary. Monthly events included guest preachers, luncheons, a reunion of the youth group alums, a parking lot picture of the congregation forming “250”, cemetery and new grove tours, an evening on the Chester County Town Talks and Village Walks program, and thanksgiving for the ministry of Grove Church. In 2023, we celbrated Pastor Gary Knerr as he retired from full time ministry, and celebrated Pastor Lin George as she retired. We welcomed Pastor Stacy Gonzalez and her family.

And Beyond

Grove’s growth and change is not defined by its buildings but by the dedicated clergy and laity who have continued over the years to praise and serve God.  As we move forward, Grove will add more chapters to its long, rich and interesting history.

Looking Inside Grove Church

In the building, there is a story behind the stained-glass windows, the organ, the cross, Zuschnitt Lounge, Holland Heck Library, and Lane’s Kitchen.

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The Sanctuary organ

A brochure about the history of the sanctuary organ is here.

The organ in the sanctuary now was installed in 2009;

The Beginning of a New Era in Musical Worship
V. Matora Christy Memorial Sanctuary Organ

After 30 years of dependable service, the 1978 Sanctuary Organ fell into an extended period of major repairs.
These repairs were requiring replacement of costly and
significant internal components, many of which were at
best difficult to obtain due to the aging technology of the
instrument. Because of the increasing frequency of technical problems, it was determined that the time had come for
a complete replacement upgrade. In April of 2008 the Rodgers “Specification 250” organ was completely replaced
and upgraded with a three manual 85 rank customized “Specification 351 Aeolian Skinner-Walker Digital Pipe
Organ.” The organ represents the most advanced digital technology in combination with wind generated pipes.
The three manual (keyboard) console has been designed for total logistical mobility to enhance service and concert
presentation. The installation of this grand instrument has been generated by the over-riding theme of the original
selection criteria: “Instrument Integrity, Worship Integrity” providing a quality aesthetic, spiritual and musical
worship experience for our congregation.

Dedication
In Acknowledgement and Appreciation

It is with great excitement that we celebrate the completion of installation of the new eighty-five rank Buch/Walker Digitized Aeolian Skinner Pipe Organ. The acquisition and installation of this grand instrument has been made possible by the generous provision of funds from the V. Matora Christy Bequest Fund. A new era in worship, congregational singing, and future programs of musical presentation will now begin.
~Dedication occurred Feb. 22, 2009~

Organist at Grove
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The Cross

In 1979, when the new organ was going to be installed in the sanctuary, the decision was made to replace the white lit cross above the altar.

Church member Don Stevens was asked to design a cross as a memorial to 10-year-old S. Todd Simcox, who was killed on his bike at the corner of Ravine and Boot Road by a school bus. Marie and Steve Simcox were active church members. Marie sang in the choir. They had a son and a daughter.

Don chose a design to show strength, yet gentleness. The cross is a 5-inch x 3-inch deep cross of dark wood for the base to depict the strength of God’s love for us. From the front, the 4-inch width gives a feeling of mass and power but looking from the side, the 3-inch height gives a sense of having a delicate touch. That is God’s way. Don chose to flare each end outward to show how He reaches out in all directions to us. If that flare were continued further, it could reach more and more of his children. That is one of Grove’s challenges.

The slightly smaller cross of light wood that overlays that dark base was chosen to tell of God’s love for all people regardless of their color, race, or religion. That is his promise.

The third and smallest of the crosses is made of the same dark wood of the base, completing a 3-dimensional look that brings the entire design into perspective. Being the uppermost cross the most delicate and the least demanding of the three, it looks to the heavens and asks for His blessings. The edge of each cross has been rounded to show the soft and continuous love that Gove has for us. His love and blessings are continuous.

The cross was dedicated to the glory of God and in memory of S Todd Simcox on May 4, 1980. The three-layered cross represents the trinity and celebrates victory over death and assurance of eternal life.

 

 

Grove sanctuary altar and cross

Grove history, sanctuary cross

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Stained Glass Windows

One of the stained glass windows in Memorial Hall is dedicated to Fred and Ellie Zuschnitt, and their son Bill.

Fred Zuschnitt carried his lantern. You knew when the church was open if you saw the light from Fred’s lantern. Their son Bill Zuschnitt, was also important in Grove history, and Zuschnitt Lounge is named after him.

Among those active in the work when the building was erected in 1844 were John Hill, father of Joseph Hill Sr. of West Chester, John Johns, Thomas J Aldred, Esau Strickland, Patrick Dunlap and others. The memorial windows are dedicated to some of these men.

 

 

 

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Zuschnitt Lounge

During the early 1950s, the church was having financial problems and was without a pastor for months.   J. Holland Heck and William Zuschnitt continued to serve in all capacities to keep the church functioning.

Here is an article from a Grove Newsletter in 2001 that tells about Zuschnitt Lounge in the words of his daughter, Edie Zuschnitt Logan Nicholson.

 

The lounge was named for William F. Zuschnitt, (better known as “Bill Z.”) Bill was born November 23, 1906. As his daughter I will share with you that I believe he would never have approved of a room carrying his name. He was a quiet humble man who with God’s help led Grove Church through many years. I’ve been asked to share some of the events of his life with you.

My grandparents moved from Philadelphia to the Grove community in 1922. Their son Bill, then 16, saw his parents become involved at Grove Methodist Episcopal Church. I remember being told that everyone knew that Fred Zuschnitt was in the church when his lantern was sitting in the vestibule. since they walked to church.

I also remember hearing that there was a time during the 1940’s when Grove Church almost had to close its doors forever due to a financial crisis. My father was one of the members who helped keep the doors of the church open.

Bill Z was an adult Sunday School teacher and Superintendent with many years of perfect attendance. He was Lay Delegate to Church Conference for many years, he was a trustee, he bowled with the Grove bowling league, he could always be found in the kitchen when the men took over the kitchen to serve the annual Turkey and Roast Beef dinners or to serve their ladies at the Mother and Daughter Banquets. In addition, he was a member of Methodist Men, Head Usher and very involved with the Building Committee for the 1958 addition to the building.

I grew up watching my Dad serve Grove in ways that shared his deep faith. I remember the Manger Scene that was up every Christmas in front of the church in the 1960’s. He built the barn and manger each year.

I knew my father as a loving non-judgmental man. He always had a smile to share. He shared his feelings of inadequacy as Grove began to grow and we had more and more people with college educations join the church. It was hard for Bill Z, who attended school only through the eighth grade, to feel qualified to teach Adult Sunday School classes, but he continued with his teaching.

My parents taught me that, just as God called and used Moses, God does not only call the qualified, He qualifies the called.

In my teenage years when I made my personal commitment to Christ, I watched Grove swell and burn with the light of Christ in people’ hearts. At that time many small sharing groups were started. I will always remember Bill Z suggesting a Bible Study group that became known as the “B and P Group”. No, not “Bible Study and Prayer” – the “Bible Study and Pinochle Group”. Every Saturday night, adults met at our house for Bible Study, followed by Prayer and pinochle card games, not to mention fabulous desserts.

The Zuschnitt Lounge started out as a small room downstairs in the Education Building. That room does not exist now. It was located where the present foyer and stairs to the second floor are located. The original room was the one where Bill taught Sunday School before his death in January 1975.

I have always known I was a very lucky girl to have such a special Dad, and I believe Grove was blessed by his years of service.

 

 

 

 

Picture of Bill Zuschnitt
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Holland Heck Library

Dedication of the library to the memory of J. Holland Heck was marked during the worship service on October 23, 1977,

The service was attended by his widow, Anabel, and his friends a former pastor of Grove, the Rev. and Mrs. Earl Thomas. A biographical sketch was read, a bust of Mr. Heck was received and a plaque commemorating the dedication was presented.

Mr. Heck was a member of Grove United Methodist Church from 1931 until 1970, when he moved to Lebanon. He served the church in many capacities: church school teacher, church school superintendent, lay leader, lay member of the Annual Conference. In addition, he assisted the pastor in visitations of potential new members as well as the sick and the shut-ins. During the early 1950s, the church was having financial problems and was without a pastor for months.   J. Holland Heck and William Zuschnitt continued to serve in all capacities to keep the church functioning.

Mr. Heck was a teacher at Girard College for more than 40 years. He died Oct. 26, 1976.

The bust of Mr. Heck was presented to the church by his widow. It was a gift to Mr. Heck upon his retirement from teaching at Girard College and was sculptured by his fellow professor, George a. Schuster.

 

 

 

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Lane's Kitchen

Outside the kitchen, there is a plaque dedicated to Lane Jarrett, for his many hours of leadership, unselfish support, tireless and countless hours of service in organizing church dinners, preparing and serving food for 30 years. Lane was Chair of Trustees for many years and was an active participant in the United Methodist Men.

His wife, Edith Jarrett, also spent many hours in the kitchen preparing and serving meals. Edith was active in United Methodist Women at Grove.

During the same era, Ed Kurkjian was known as the “dishwasher.” He was at his station washing dishes during all those church dinners. There is a plaque on the dishwasher, installed later, that says, “In place of Ed Kurkjian.”

 

plaque that reads "Lane's Kitchen" in honor of Lane Jarrett

Outside Grove Church

Outside Grove Church, there is the cemetery, the Grove Trees, the cornerstone.

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Grove Cemetery

The oldest gravestone in Grove Cemetery dates back to 1773.

The graves of George and Mary Eve Hoffman are also in the cemetery.  George ‘s tombstone identifies him as one of the founders of this meeting house. It shows his death as December 30, 1820. Mary Eve Hoffman’s tombstone shows her death as November 10, 1821.

Another interesting grave is that of Dr. Jacob Ehrenzeller, showing that he departed this life July 18, 1838, aged 81 years. Underneath a lengthy inscription is shown, as follows: ‘At an early age he served in the War of Independence as Assistant Surgeon, after which he engaged in private practice, in which he continued with assiduity to near the close of a long life. The most of this time was spent among the people of this vicinity, whose confidence he eminently enjoyed, and, many of whom, surviving his death, can bear testimony to his skill as a physician, his fidelity as a patriot, and his worth as a man. ‘

Another one with a story: The grave of Wesley Patton, aged 13 years, boy who fell a victim to the murderer, Jabez Boyd in 1845.

One man who had served Grove as Pastor is Rev. Matthew McGee, who died in 1794.[Historians’ Notes: Reeves in ‘Methodism: IN AND AROUND WEST CHESTER”, notes that Matthew Magee was admitted to the Conference on trial in 1794, states that he died of malignant fever. and gives his inscription on his tombstone:

“Long did he walk in wisdom’s shining ways,

A pattern of sweet innocence and grace,

A faithful preacher of the holy word,-An humble follower of his gracious Lord.”

Rev. McGee’s death is recorded in “History of Chester County, Pennsylvania” by J. Smith Futhey and Gilbert Cope, 1881″ with this statement: ‘McGee died of malignant fever (the yellow fever.)”]

More information about the history of Grove’s Cemetery can be found in this document, which contains newsletter articles about the cemetery written by Ian and Betty Lichty, former church historians.

Information about Grove’s cemetery today is on this page.

Most burials have been listed on the Find A Grave™ website. Please visit the Grove Methodist Cemetery section on Find A Grave™ at: Grove Cemetery at Find A Grave

 

 

view of Grove Church's cemetery, as seen from the parking lot
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Grove Trees

The Historic Black Oak Tree, thought to be part of the original grove of trees that inspired the name of the community of Grove, was on the grounds of Grove Cemetery until it had to be felled in 2002.

Pieces of wood from the tree were salvaged, and church member Duane Green made such things as bookends, Christmas ornaments, and gavels, which are now treasured mementoes of the tree.

The Black Oak tree started as a seedling about 1705, and grew to ninety feet tall, seventy-four inches in diameter.

A new grove of trees was established on the Cemetery property in 2013. The grove was planted to be visible from the church, and to consist of native Pennsylvania trees that would grow well together.

Duane Green and his team selected one traditional Black Oak to replace the historic tree removed in 2002. White, red, black, Bur, Scarlet, and Chestnut Oaks were also selected, along with four Sweetgums, one Beech, one Basswood, and one Yellow Poplar.

This is a map of the trees planted in the new grove.

 

the historic Black Oak tree which was the last remaining tree from the grove that inspired the name of the Grove community

The historic Black Oak tree

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Cornerstone

The cornerstone of the old sanctuary building has two dates, 1773 and 1888. 1773 is the founding of the Grove congregation. 1888 is the date for the existing sanctuary building. The cornerstone was laid on Tuesday, June 25, 1888, in a ceremony led by Presiding Elder Rev. Jno F Crouch and neighboring ministers.  This cornerstone is next to the original entrance to the church. This entrance is no longer in use.

A second cornerstone is outside Asbury Hall with the dates 1959 and 1985.

1959 is when the Education Building was added to the church, including Asbury Hall. The consecration service was on November 22, 1959, but that cornerstone was laid on October 2, 1960. Cornerstone laying was initially delayed because the first stone contained the wrong date. The second scheduled ceremony was also delayed because birds had nested in the space the stone was to occupy.

1985 is when there was a major expansion to the Education Building with the addition of a second floor. The picture in the gallery shows John and Judy Hash cementing the new cornerstone into place. During these renovations a second floor was added to the building. Five new classrooms, a music room, a parlor and a new vestibule for the sanctuary, named Memorial Hall, were added to the building. The sliding doors on the west side of the building were removed and pews were installed.

Special arrangements were made for a stone mason to quarry serpentine stone at a quarry south of West Chester which had not been used for fifty years to face the building and the educational building with the same type of stone as that used in 1888.

Bishop F. Herbert Skeete participated in the Consecration Service in February 1986.

(Excerpt from A Short History of Grove United Methodist Church, by Betty and Ivan Lichty, Church Historians.

Cornerstone of church building 1773 to 1888

General History Topics

 

 

 

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Sheepskin Deed

In October 1771, Francis Asbury, sent by John Wesley, arrived in Philadelphia, and preached his first sermon in the New World in Philadelphia at Old St. George’s Church.

 

Francis Asbury then became a circuit rider, spending his life on his horse while riding through the colonies to serve the Methodist Societies. During his ministry in the New World, Asbury rode 275,000 miles on horseback.

The earliest mention of what is now Grove was on March 13, 1773, when Reverend Francis Asbury met with William Webster, John King, and Isaac Rollins, itinerant Methodist preachers, at a “grove” of trees to preach God’s word. The Methodist Society formed there had several names: the Goshen Society, Valley Meeting, and finally because of its location among a grove of trees, Grove. Asbury organized this group into a society, named the Goshen Methodist Society

After meeting in the various homes of members, including George Hoffman and Daniel Meredith, the Society began to worship in a log schoolhouse, probably located in the area now the northwest corner of Grove and boot Roads.

 

In 1783, an acre of ground was deeded to the church and the old stone chapel was then built. The original deed was written on sheepskin and is presently housed with the Chester County Historical Society. The donors of the land, George and Eve Hoffman, lived on a farm on Grove Road, a short distance from the church. The farm is still there, and sheep are now raised on the farm.

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The Old Stone Chapel

The church was known as The Stone Chapel and/or The Hoffman Chapel in honor of Mr. Hoffman. It has been said that the old schoolhouse was used to shelter horses after the 1783 Chapel was built.

The Old Stone Chapel measured 30 feet by 40 feet, about half the size of Asbury Hall. It had three doors, North, South, and West. On the West side there was a gallery and on the East side, a tub pulpit. There are no known photos of the original church.

The name “Grove” came into usage shortly after the first church was built among a group of trees. To this day the church is referred to as “The Grove.”

It was later, in 1784, that the Methodist Episcopal Church was established in America.

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The 1844 Building

After the 1783 original Stone Chapel, a larger two-story structure was built in 1844. This new church was moved east of the site on which the Stone Chapel had been built. The altar in the sanctuary was on the east side of the building. The main entrance faced south toward the cemetery. Two other entrances were on the north and west of the building. An article in the Daily Local News in later years said that the people in the congregation felt that a mistake had been made because the building did not face Boot Road to welcome travelers along that main road.

 

A new and larger building was soon needed, so the 1844 building was replaced. The last services in the 1844 church were held on April 29. 1888. A newspaper article said that the last convert in the church was Mrs. Gray, wife of the village blacksmith, who joined the church the evening before.

 

The doors and window sash were removed from the building that week so that, “some time this week the building will be blown down (or up) with dynamite.” The 1844 building was then razed. There was considerable excitement over the method of destruction of the old church. According to one account, the anticipation of the dynamite explosion was not fulfilled as a disappointing thump collapsed the old church into a pile of rubble.

 

(Text for this article taken from several documents, including “A Short History of Grove United Methodist Church” by Ivan and Betty Lichty, Church Historians in the 1990’s, a publication written by Bob Brooks for the bicentennial, and a letter written in March 1914 by Joseph Meredith, grandson of Daniel Meredith.)

 

It is interesting to note that Grove was aware that the building needed to be welcoming to those passing by. Also interesting is that new members from the community were constantly joining the young church.

1844 Grove Church building, replaced in 1888

1844 Grove Church building, replaced in 1888

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Grove's Centennial Celebration

What follows are excerpts from newspaper articles in the Daily Local News about Grove’s Centennial Anniversary. (The Daily Local News began publishing in 1872.)

 

10/16/1873

The Grove M E Church in West Whiteland Township will celebrate the centennial anniversary of the founding of the Church, commencing October 21, and continuing to the 24th. Services three times each day. All former pastors, presiding elders and members are cordially invited to be present and participate in the services. Father Beem, the oldest Methodist preacher in the United States, now in his ninety-ninth year, will preach in the above church on Sunday next. He is now in the neighborhood to attend the centennial anniversary.

 

10/20/1873

(excerpts)

The gray-haired old man defined his text in a very concise and practicable manner and held his large audience with that charm-like silence that told how interested they were in his words of golden truth.

At the close of his remarks, in which he told how good it was to be a Christian, and how he had tested it in youth, middle age, and now in old age, and found it the same in all spheres of his life…

 

10/24/1873

Yesterday the exercises attending the Centenary anniversary of the Grove M. E. Church were very interesting. Love Feast was one of the features of the day with singing and speaking.

10/25/1873

(excerpt)

The afternoon was devoted to the Children’s Service, who entered the church at 2PM singing, “I am so glad that our Father in Heaven, etc.” the opening prayer was made by Brother Hare, after which the children, led by Joseph Hill sand “Let the Children come”, etc.

1/7/1874

A Good Beginning

On New Year Day, Rev Mr. Kessler of the Grove M. E. Church, had three weddings, which kept him moving around very smart to tie all the knots. He refused the fourth.

Verily the New Year and the new Constitution commenced well with him.

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The 1888 Building

old picture of the 1888 building that is now Grove Church

Old picture of the 1888 building

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The Education Wing

Grove Church after the Education Wing was added

Grove Church with the new Education Wing

Classes, Programs and Events from the Past

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Muslim culture and faith classes

In 2017, Grove offered a 10-week Sunday night lecture and discussion series that it first offered 10 years before. titled “An Introduction to Islam and Muslims through History and Scripture.” Weekly audiences, gathered in an upper room of the church, averaged about 40 people of various faiths (Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, Muslim and Quaker). 

An article about this class is here.

Publications and Videos

Several booklets and videos were produced as part of the 250th celebrations. There are listed and can be downloaded from here.

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Cemetery Tour

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Grove History 1773 - 2023

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Celebration Walk to "New Grove"

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Booklet about the organ history

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What Does Grove Church Mean to Me?

Grove Village Historic District

This map dates from the mid 1800’s and shows the village of Grove including the church, graveyard, parsonage, schoolhouse, and store. Landowners and their occupations are shown including many of the families active in Grove Church (known as Grove Methodist Episcopal, at the time.) There are names you will see in the graveyard also.

The Grove Historic District was entered onto the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. There is information about the houses in the historic district here.